Sunday, January 25, 2015

Blog Post #1 : Personality vs. Behavior

The personality inventory makes me think of cultural differences. In my opinion, some of the traits Bolten states definitely depend on the culture (such as eye contact, gestures, and assertiveness). I believe that culture has a big influence on how people behave within a group, and that social behaviors shape individual personalities. Hong and Phua also believes that culture socially shapes individual behaviors(2013).

I argue that Bolten’s personality inventory has lack of cultural dimensions. According to Bolten’s personality inventory, I am Analytical. However, if you consider cultural differences between Japan and the US, I could be expressive in Japanese standards, but not in American standards. I could be analytical for American but not for Japanese.
The Hoftrede Dimensions examine national and organizational culture. Geert Hofstede conducted comprehensive studies of how values in the workplace are influenced by culture. He analyzed a large database of employee value scores collected within IBM between 1967 and 1973. The data covered more than 70 countries. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.)
The difference between Bolton’s personality inventory is that Hsftede’s inventory is based on culture, whereas Bolton’s inventory could be within one culture or one society. Hofstede’s cultural compass is often used when you start a new business internationally or when a company enters a foreign country, because cultural difference can cause many conflicts or negative effect on your organization. Cultural difference can even lead a complete failure of your business. Hosftede’s cultural compass helps you understand not only in workplace but also in any situation where you need cultural competency.
Hofstede’s cultural inventory has six dimensions
1, Power Distance 2, Individualism/Collectivism 3, Masculinity/Femininity 4, Uncertainty Avoidance 5, Pragmatism (Short term vs long term orientation) 6, Indulgence/Restraint
For example: this graph shows scores on Japan in comparison with the US, because I have lived in those countries for long time.
No wonder I have some Analytical tendencies that many Japanese people would have!

The similarity of Bolton’s personality inventory and Hofstede Dimensions are that both have a broad idea of how people behave, and individuals within the types do not always behave the same. For example, even if you are expressive, you could have some tendencies of drivers, in terms of Bolton’s inventory. I have a lot of Japanese traits according to Hofstede’s dimensions, but I am more likely to be independent as an exception of Japanese traits.

In addition, David Vogner states that some scientists believe that culture may be adaptive (2012). I think I experienced the adaptation. My behavior has changed since I came here about two years ago. For example, I did not make eye contact before (and I believe a lot of Japanese people don’t neither), but now I do make eye contact because I have been influenced by American culture. One of my Japanese friends proved the change when I went home last summer; She said I have intense eye contact and she felt uncomfortable. However, I do not think my friends in America think I have intense eye contact.
In conclusion, culture shapes how you behave within a group, and that influences your personality. In other words, your behaviors may be adapted when you are in a different culture. Therefore, your personality may change as well.

p.s, you should go over the Hofstede's website. it's really interesting to see the cultural differences! 

References
Hong, Y., & Phua, D. Y. (2013). In search of culture's role in influencing individual social behaviour. Asian Journal Of Social Psychology, 16(1), 26-29. doi:10.1111/ajsp.12016
THE HOFSTEDE CENTRE. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2015, from http://geert-hofstede.com/index.php
Vognar, D. (2012, October 1). How Important Is Culture in Shaping Our Behavior? Retrieved January 26, 2015, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-vognar/culture-influence-politics-life-_b_1724750.html